After the passing of the Group Areas Act, a law which designated specific regions for occupation by specific races, Phoenix became an Indian township. The township was founded initially as a sugarcane estate. There were violent clashes between the community and rioter from nearby settlements like Inanda, which caused the deaths of 36 people and increased racial tensions between Indian and black communities in the area. The riots also occurred in Phoenix and armed citizen militias were formed. In 2021, riots broke out in KwaZulu-Natal after the imprisonment of former president Jacob Zuma. It is associated with the Phoenix Settlement, built by Mahatma Gandhi. It was established as a town by the apartheid government in 1976, but it has a long history of Indian occupation. Phoenix is a South African town about 25 kilometres (15 mi) northwest of Durban Central, in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
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